Sun 27 Apr 2008
Yossi Harel, who was the commander of the ship “Exodus”, has died yesterday at age 90. Harel was one of the leaders in the clandestine operations to bring Jewish Holocaust survivors to Israel (before the state of Israel even existed). The British rule of Palestine, in the days before 1948, deemed these immigrants as illegal and sent war-ships to thwart their arrival to Palestine shores, and send them back to Germany. Harel was most famous for his operation “Exodus”, in which a beat-up river boat was loaded with over 4,000 Jewish European illegal immigrants that were intercepted by the British near the shores of Palestine. This heroic tale was made famous by Leon Uris’ novel “Exodus” and then by Otto Preminger’s 1960 film of the same name, where Paul Newman played Ari Ben Canaan, a character based on Harel.


Otto Preminger’s “Exodus” actually jump-started the Israeli film industry. Most of the movie was shot on location in Israel. There were almost no Israeli films made before 1960.
But Harel had also a contemporary role in the Israeli film industry, through his daughter, Sharon Harel.
Sharon Harel started out as producer and partner to Avi Nesher in his first two massive hits in the Seventies, “The Troupe” and “Dizengof 99″.
In 1989 she founded the London based production and financing company, “Capitol Films”, and was executive producer on Roman Polanski’s “Death and the Maiden”, Robert Altman’s “Gosford Park” and David Cronneberg’s “Spider”.


